Question : If the diameter of a sphere is reduced to its half, then the volume would be:
Option 1: increased by $\frac{1}{4}$ of the former volume
Option 2: reduced by $\frac{1}{4}$ of the former volume
Option 3: increased by $\frac{1}{8}$ of the former volume
Option 4: reduced by $\frac{1}{8}$ of the former volume
Correct Answer: reduced by $\frac{1}{8}$ of the former volume
Solution : Given, The diameter of a sphere is reduced to its half. ⇒ Radius will also be reduced by half. We know the Volume of the sphere is $\propto\ r^3$, where $r$ is the radius of the sphere. ⇒ $\frac{\text{New Volume}}{\text{Old Volume}}=\frac{(\frac{r}{2})^3}{r^3}$ ⇒ $\frac{\text{New Volume}}{\text{Old Volume}}=\frac{\frac{r^3}{8}}{r^3}$ ⇒ $\frac{\text{New Volume}}{\text{Old Volume}}=\frac18$ ⇒ The new volume will be reduced by $\frac{1}{8}$ of the former volume Hence, the correct answer is "reduced by $\frac{1}{8}$ of the former volume".
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Question : The height of a cylinder is $\frac{2}{3}$rd of its diameter. Its volume is equal to the volume of a sphere whose radius is 4 cm. What is the curved surface area (in cm2) of the cylinder?
Option 1: $\frac{112}{3} \pi$
Option 2: $32 \pi$
Option 3: $\frac{128}{3} \pi$
Option 4: $40 \pi$
Question : If the radius of a sphere is doubled, then its surface area will be increased by:
Option 1: 100%
Option 2: 200%
Option 3: 300%
Option 4: 400%
Question : Directions: The price of an article has been reduced by 25%. To restore the original price, the new price must be increased by?
Option 1: $11\frac{1}{9}\%$
Option 2: $66\frac{2}{3}\%$
Option 3: $9\frac{1}{11}\%$
Option 4: $33\frac{1}{3}\%$
Question : If the numerator of a fraction is increased by 60% and the denominator is increased by 40%, then the resultant fraction is $\frac{16}{63}$. The original fraction is:
Option 1: $\frac{5}{9}$
Option 2: $\frac{2}{9}$
Option 3: $\frac{2}{11}$
Option 4: $\frac{4}{9}$
Question : Which of the following statements is not correct?
Option 1: For a given radius and height, a right circular cone has a lesser volume than a right circular cylinder.
Option 2: If the side of a cube is increased by 10%, the volume will increase by 33.1%.
Option 3: If the radius of a sphere is increased by 20%, the surface area will increase by 40%.
Option 4: Cutting a sphere into 2 parts does not change the total volume.
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