Question : If the price elasticity of demand for a good is -0.5, then a 10% increase in price will result in a:
Option 1: 0.5% decrease in quantity demanded.
Option 2: 5% decrease in quantity demanded.
Option 3: 0.5% increase in quantity demanded.
Option 4: 5% increase in quantity demanded.
Correct Answer: 5% decrease in quantity demanded.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) 5% decrease in quantity demanded.
The negative sign in front of the elasticity value indicates that the demand is inelastic. In this case, a 10% increase in price will lead to a proportionately smaller decrease in quantity demanded, which is 5% based on the given elasticity value of -0.5.
When demand is inelastic, changes in price have a relatively smaller impact on quantity demanded. Therefore, a 10% increase in price will result in a smaller 5% decrease in quantity demanded.
Question : If the price elasticity of demand for a good is -1.5, then a 10% increase in price will result in a:
Option 1: 10% decrease in quantity demanded.
Option 2: 15% decrease in quantity demanded.
Option 3: 10% increase in quantity demanded.
Option 4: 15% increase in quantity demanded.
Question : If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 1.2, then a 10% decrease in price will result in a:
Option 1: 1.2% increase in quantity demanded.
Option 2: 12% increase in quantity demanded.
Option 3: 1.2% decrease in quantity demanded.
Option 4: 12% decrease in quantity demanded.
Question : If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 0.8, then a 10% increase in price will result in a:
Option 1: 0.8% increase in quantity demanded.
Option 2: 8% increase in quantity demanded.
Option 3: 0.8% decrease in quantity demanded.
Option 4: 8% decrease in quantity demanded.
Question : Consider being informed that the supply's own-price elasticity is 0.5. Which of the following statements accurately explains this number?
Option 1: A 1% increase in price will result in a 50% increase in quantity supplied.
Option 2: A 1% increase in price will result in a 5% increase in quantity supplied.
Option 3: A 1% increase in price will result in a 2% increase in quantity supplied.
Option 4: A 1% increase in price will result in a 0.5% increase in quantity supplied.
Question : Let's say that a 5% price increase causes the quantity demanded to fall by 10%. Demand's own-price elasticity is equal to:
Option 1: 2
Option 2: 0.5
Option 3: 5
Option 4: None of the above
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