Question : If the uncertainty in position and momentum are equal, the uncertainty in velocity will be:
Option 1: √h/π
Option 2: 1/2m√h/π
Option 3: √h/2π
Option 4: √h/2πm
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Correct Answer: 1/2m√h/π
Solution : The correct option is 1/2 m√h/π.
According to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, ∆x.∆p = h/π; ∆x.m∆v = h/4π. Given ∆x = m∆v; m∆v.m∆v = h/4π; m2∆v2 = h/4π; ∆v = √ h/4π × 1/m; ∆v = 1/2 m × √h/π
According to Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle, if the uncertainty in position and momentum is equal, it implies that there is a fundamental limit to the precision with which both values can be known simultaneously. The uncertainty in velocity will also be equal, as velocity is directly related to momentum.
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Question : If $\cos\theta+\sin\theta=m$ and $\sec\theta+\operatorname{cosec \theta}=n$, then the value $n\left ( m^{2}-1 \right )$ is equal to:
Option 1: $2m$
Option 2: $mn$
Option 3: $4mn$
Option 4: $2n$
Question : A ball possesses 3000 units of momentum. What would be the ball's new momentum if its velocity was doubled?
Option 1: 3000 units
Option 2: 6000 units
Option 3: 20000 units
Option 4: 9000 units
Question : A hemisphere and a cone have equal bases. If their heights are also equal, then the ratio of their curved surfaces will be:
Option 1: $1 : 2$
Option 2: $2 : 1$
Option 3: $1:\sqrt{2}$
Option 4: $\sqrt{2}:1$
Question : When the net torque is zero, _________ will be constant.
Option 1: force
Option 2: angular momentum
Option 3: linear momentum
Option 4: acceleration
Question : The circular measure of the angle formed by the hour hand and minute hand of a clock at 3 p.m. will be:
Option 1: $\frac{\pi}{4}$
Option 2: $\frac{\pi}{3}$
Option 3: $\frac{5\pi}{12}$
Option 4: $\frac{\pi}{2}$
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