Question : In $\triangle PQR, PQ=QR$ and $O$ is an interior point of $\triangle PQR$ such that $\angle OPR=\angle ORP$. Consider the following statements: (i) $\triangle POR$ is an isosceles triangle. (ii) $O$ is the centroid of $\triangle PQR$. (iii) $\triangle PQO$ is congruent to $\triangle RQO$. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Option 1: Only (i) and (ii)
Option 2: Only (i) and (iii)
Option 3: Only (ii) and (iii)
Option 4: Only (ii)
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Correct Answer: Only (i) and (iii)
Solution : Given: In $\triangle PQR, PQ=QR$ and $O$ is an interior point of $\triangle PQR$ such that $\angle OPR=\angle ORP$. Since $PQ = QR$, so $\triangle PQR$ is an isosceles triangle. From the given data we cannot say that $O$ is the centroid of the $\triangle PQR$. Also, $PQ=QR, OP=OR$ and $OQ=OQ$ So, $\triangle PQO$ and $\triangle RQO$ are congruent. Hence, the correct answer is Only (i) and (iii).
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Question : In $\triangle$ABC and $\triangle$PQR, AB = PQ and $\angle$B = $\angle$Q. The two triangles are congruent by SAS criteria if:
Option 1: BC = QR
Option 2: AC = PR
Option 3: AC = QR
Option 4: BC = PQ
Question : $\triangle PQR$ is an isosceles triangle and $PQ=PR=2a$ unit, $QR=a$ unit. Draw $PX \perp QR$, and find the length of $PX$.
Option 1: $\sqrt{5} a$
Option 2: $\frac{\sqrt{5} a}{2}$
Option 3: $\frac{\sqrt{10} a}{2}$
Option 4: $\frac{\sqrt{15} a}{2}$
Question : In a $\triangle ABC$, if $\angle A=90^{\circ}, AC=5 \mathrm{~cm}, BC=9 \mathrm{~cm}$ and in $\triangle PQR, \angle P=90^{\circ}, PR=3 \mathrm{~cm}, QR=8$ $\mathrm{cm}$, then:
Option 1: $\triangle ABC \cong \triangle PQR$
Option 2: $ar(\triangle ABC)\neq ar(\triangle PQR)$
Option 3: $ar(\triangle ABC) \leq ar(\triangle PQR)$
Option 4: $ar(\triangle ABC)=ar(\triangle PQR)$
Question : A circle is inscribed in $\triangle $PQR touching the sides QR, PR and PQ at the points S, U and T, respectively. PQ = (QR + 5) cm, PQ = (PR + 2) cm. If the perimeter of $\triangle $PQR is 32 cm, then PR is equal to:
Option 1: 10 cm
Option 2: 13 cm
Option 3: 8 cm
Option 4: 11 cm
Question : It is given that ABC $\cong$ PQR, AB = 5 cm, $\angle$B = $40^{\circ}$, and $\angle$A = $80^{\circ}$. Which of the following options is true?
Option 1: PQ = 5 cm and $\angle$R = $60^{\circ}$
Option 2: QR = 5 cm and $\angle$R = $60^{\circ}$
Option 3: QR = 5 cm and $\angle$Q = $60^{\circ}$
Option 4: PQ = 5 cm and $\angle$P = $60^{\circ}$
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