Question : In case of an underemployment equilibrium, which of the following alternative is not true?
Option 1: Aggregate demand is equal to Aggregate supply
Option 2: There exist excess production capacity in the economy
Option 3: Resources are not fully and efficiently utilized
Option 4: Resources are fully and efficiently utilized
Correct Answer: Resources are fully and efficiently utilized
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Resources are fully and efficiently utilized.
In case of an underemployment equilibrium, resources are not fully and efficiently utilized. This means that there is a level of output and employment in the economy that is below its potential. This occurs when aggregate demand is less than aggregate supply, resulting in excess production capacity.
In an underemployment equilibrium, there is slack in the economy, indicating that resources such as labor and capital are not being fully utilized. This can be seen as a gap between actual output and potential output.
Question : If aggregate supply exceeds aggregate demand, it is likely to result in:
Option 1: Recessionary gap
Option 2: Inflationary gap
Option 3: Equilibrium output
Option 4: Economic growth
Question : The equilibrium price of a commodity will rise if there is a/an:
Option 1: increase in supply combined with a decrease in demand.
Option 2: increases in both demand and supply.
Option 3: decrease in both demand and supply.
Option 4: increase in demand accompanied by a decrease in supply.
Question : The market equilibrium for a commodity is determined by:
Option 1: the market supply of the commodity.
Option 2: the balancing of the force of demand and supply for the commodity.
Option 3: the intervention of the government.
Option 4: market demand of the commodity.
Question : In an economy, the investment expenditure is Rs.80 crore and consumption function is C= 80+0.75Y. Calculate Equilibrium level of income.
Option 1: 640
Option 2: 700
Option 3: 840
Option 4: 900
Question : The saving function of an economy is given as S= -40+0.40Y. If the planned investment is Rs. 250 crore, Calculate equilibrium level of income in the economy.
Option 1: 725
Option 2: 755
Option 3: 780
Option 4: 800
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