Question : In the context of globalisation, economic liberalization refers to:
Option 1: Increasing government control over the economy
Option 2: Reducing barriers to international trade and investment
Option 3: Promoting state-owned enterprises
Option 4: Decreasing foreign direct investment
Correct Answer: Reducing barriers to international trade and investment
Solution : In the context of globalisation, economic liberalization refers to reducing barriers to international trade and investment, such as tariffs and regulations, to facilitate a more integrated global economy.
Question : To mitigate the negative effects of globalisation, countries can focus on:
Option 1: Reducing international cooperation
Option 2: Promoting equitable growth
Option 3: Increasing trade barriers
Option 4: Encouraging monopolies
Question : The 1991 economic policy in India aimed to address:
Option 1: Increasing government control in the economy
Option 2: High inflation and fiscal deficit
Option 3: Excessive privatization of public enterprises
Option 4: Declining foreign direct investment (FDI)
Question : The economic liberalization reforms of 1991 in India aimed to:
Option 1: Increase state control over the economy
Option 2: Promote self-sufficiency in food production
Option 3: Open the economy to foreign investment and trade
Option 4: Strengthen public sector enterprises
Question : Privatization refers to the transfer of ownership and control of:
Option 1: Government-owned enterprises to the private sector
Option 2: Private enterprises to the government
Option 3: Small-scale enterprises to large-scale enterprises
Option 4: International enterprises to domestic enterprises
Question : How does the World Trade Organization (WTO) promote trade liberalization?
Option 1: By imposing trade sanctions
Option 2: By reducing trade barriers
Option 3: By offering financial incentives
Option 4: By increasing import quotas
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