Question : In the following figure, two circles touch each other externally. The radius of the first circle with centre P is 25 cm. The radius of the second circle with centre Q is 4 cm. Find the length of their direct common tangent, AB. The figure is not to scale and is only for representational purposes.
Option 1: 21 cm
Option 2: 18 cm
Option 3: 20 cm
Option 4: 22 cm
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Correct Answer: 20 cm
Solution : Here, $r_{1} = 25, r_{2} = 4$ Length of a common tangent = $\sqrt{(r_{1}+r_{2})^{2} - (r_{1}-r_{2})^{2}}$ = $\sqrt{29^{2} - 21^{2}}$ = $\sqrt{841-441}$ = $\sqrt{400}$ = $20$ cm Hence, the correct answer is 20 cm.
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Question : Two circles touch each other externally. The radius of the first circle with centre O is 6 cm. The radius of the second circle with centre P is 3 cm. Find the length of their common tangent AB.
Option 1: $3\sqrt{2}$ cm
Option 2: $4\sqrt{2}$ cm
Option 3: $6\sqrt{3}$ cm
Option 4: $6\sqrt{2}$ cm
Question : Two circles touch each other externally. The radius of the first circle with centre O is 12 cm. Radius of the second circle with centre A is 8 cm. Find the length of their common tangent BC.
Option 1: $6 \sqrt{6} \mathrm{~cm}$
Option 2: $8 \sqrt{3} \mathrm{~cm}$
Option 3: $8 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~cm}$
Option 4: $8 \sqrt{6} \mathrm{~cm}$
Question : There are two circles which touch each other externally. The radius of the first circle with centre O is 17 cm and the radius of the second circle with centre A is 7 cm. BC is a direct common tangent to these two circles, where B and C are points on the circles with centres O and A, respectively. The length of BC is:
Option 1: $2 \sqrt{118} $ cm
Option 2: $2 \sqrt{119} $ cm
Option 3: $2 \sqrt{113} $ cm
Option 4: $2 \sqrt{117}$ cm
Question : If two circles of radii 18 cm and 8 cm touch externally, then the length of a direct common tangent is:
Option 1: 24 cm
Option 2: 14 cm
Option 3: 16 cm
Option 4: 12 cm
Question : P and Q are centre of two circles with radii 9 cm and 2 cm respectively, where PQ = 17 cm. R is the centre of another circle of radius $x$ cm, which touches each of the above two circles externally. If $\angle PRQ=90^{\circ}$, then the value of $x$ is:
Option 1: 4 cm
Option 2: 6 cm
Option 3: 7 cm
Option 4: 8 cm
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