Question : In which year did John Newlands propound the 'Law of Octaves', an innovative concept proposing the periodicity of chemical elements arranged in the order of atomic weight?
Option 1: 1861
Option 2: 1863
Option 3: 1865
Option 4: 1867
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Correct Answer: 1865
Solution : The correct option is 1865.
John Newlands introduced the "Law of Octaves" in 1865, which he formulated after noticing that when elements were arranged in ascending order of their atomic weights, every eighth element exhibited similar properties. This parallelism led him to draw an analogy with musical octaves, where every eighth note produces a similar sound. Although the Law of Octaves represented an important initial effort to categorize elements, it was eventually superseded by Dmitri Mendeleev's more comprehensive periodic table.
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Question : In which year did AEB de Chancourtois organise the elements by atomic weight by graphing the elements around a cylinder with a circumference of 16 units, corresponding to the weight of oxygen (O)?
Option 1: 1862
Option 2: 1860
Option 3: 1870
Option 4: 1868
Question : Identify the correct statement about Newlands' law of octaves.
Option 1: He started with the element having the highest atomic mass (hydrogen) and ended with thorium which was the 56th element
Option 2: He started with the element having the lowest atomic mass (hydrogen) and ended with sodium
Option 3: He started with the element having the lowest atomic mass (hydrogen) and ended with aluminium
Option 4: He started with the element having the lowest atomic mass (hydrogen) and ended with thorium which was the 56th element
Question : When did Dmitri Mendeleev invent the periodic table, ordering the symbols of the chemical elements according to their atomic weights?
Option 1: 1794
Option 2: 1869
Option 3: 1890
Option 4: 1779
Question : What is the common characteristic of the elements of the same group in the periodic table?
Option 1: Electrons in the outermost shell
Option 2: Total number of electrons
Option 3: Total number of protons
Option 4: Atomic weight
Question : Which of the following are members of 15 naturally occurring metallic chemical elements whose atomic numbers are between 57 and 71?
Option 1: Alkali metals
Option 2: Lanthanides
Option 3: Halogens
Option 4: Actinides
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