Question : ___________ is/are known as the powerhouse of the cell.
Option 1: Nucleus
Option 2: Endoplasmic reticulum
Option 3: Cytoplasm
Option 4: Mitochondria
Correct Answer: Mitochondria
Solution : The correct option is Mitochondria.
The powerhouse of the cell is referred to as the mitochondria. The main source of energy for cellular processes, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), is produced by these double-membraned organelles in large quantities. Because they are so important to the process of cellular respiration, mitochondria are frequently referred to as "cellular powerhouses".
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Question : The entire content of a living cell is known as ______ which includes the cytoplasm and the nucleus.
Option 1: mitochondria
Option 2: lysosomes
Option 3: protoplasm
Option 4: cell membrane
Question : Which of the following cell organelles is responsible for cellular respiration?
Option 1: Golgi bodies
Option 2: Mitochondria
Option 3: Nucleus
Option 4: Lysosomes
Question : The ______ principally performs the function of packaging materials to be delivered either to intracellular targets or secreted outside the cell.
Option 1: vacuoles
Option 2: endoplasmic reticulum
Option 3: lysosomes
Option 4: Golgi apparatus
Question : Who first observed ribosomes in the mid-1950s and described them as small particles in the cytoplasm that were preferentially attached to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane?
Option 1: Ernst Abbe
Option 2: Albert Kolliker
Option 3: Carl Zeiss
Option 4: George E. Palade
Question : Endoplasmic Reticulum is rough because of _____ present on their surface.
Option 2: Plastids
Option 3: Lysosomes
Option 4: Ribosomes
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