Question : Keynes discusses the equilibrium level of output, using the concept of:
Option 1: autonomous investment
Option 2: induced investment
Option 3: both (a) and (b)
Option 4: none
Correct Answer: both (a) and (b)
Solution : The correct answer is (c) both (a) and (b)
Keynes introduces the concept of autonomous investment, which refers to investment spending that is independent of changes in income. Autonomous investment can be influenced by factors such as business expectations, government policies, and technological advancements.
Keynes also considers the concept of induced investment, which refers to investment spending that is influenced by changes in income. As income increases, businesses may choose to increase their investment spending to meet the growing demand.
By combining both autonomous investment and induced investment, Keynes analyzes how changes in aggregate demand, including changes in consumption and investment, impact the equilibrium level of output in an economy.
Question : Investment which is dependent of the level of income is called:
Option 3: fixed investment
Option 4: inventory investment
Question : _________________________ refers to the investment which is not affected by changes in the level of income and is not induced solely by profit motive.
Option 1: Autonomous investment
Option 2: Autonomous savings
Option 3: Induced savings
Option 4: Induced investment
Question : The investment multiplier is 4. If there is an autonomous increase in investment spending of INR 500, what will be the change in equilibrium income?
Option 1: INR 500
Option 2: INR 2,000
Option 3: INR 1,000
Option 4: INR 2,500
Question : _________________ refers to the investment which depends on the profit expectations and is directly influenced by income level.
Option 1: Induced savings
Option 2: Induced investment
Option 3: Autonomous savings
Option 4: Autonomous investment
Question : The investment multiplier is 3. If there is an autonomous increase in investment spending of INR 800, what will be the change in equilibrium income?
Option 1: INR 2,300
Option 2: INR 2,400
Option 3: INR 2,800
Option 4: INR 3,200
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