Question : Name the particle that is most essential to continue the chain reaction during the fission of uranium
Option 1: Electron
Option 2: Proton
Option 3: Neutron
Option 4: Positron
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Correct Answer: Neutron
Solution : The correct option is - neutron
The particle that is most essential to continue the chain reaction during the fission of uranium is the neutron. When a uranium nucleus undergoes fission, it splits into two smaller nuclei, releasing several neutrons in the process. These newly released neutrons can go on to strike other uranium nuclei, causing them to undergo fission as well. This process of one fission event leading to more fission events through the release and capture of neutrons is what sustains a chain reaction in a nuclear reactor or a nuclear bomb. Controlling the number of neutrons and their interactions is critical for harnessing nuclear energy or controlling nuclear explosions.
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Question : What are the characteristics of isotopes?
Option 1: Same neutron and same proton
Option 2: Same atomic number and different mass number
Option 3: Same atomic number and same mass number
Option 4: Same neutron and different proton
Question : What is the relative charge of a proton and neutron?
Option 1: -1 and +1 respectively
Option 2: +1 and -1 respectively
Option 3: +1 and 0 respectively
Option 4: -1 and 0 respectively
Question : An atom is _________.
Option 1: the smallest particle of matter known
Option 2: the smallest particle of gas
Option 3: the smallest indivisible particle of an element that can take part in a chemical change
Option 4: charged particle
Question : The reaction between an acid and a base is known as _________.
Option 1: condensation reaction
Option 2: substitution reaction
Option 3: oxidation reaction
Option 4: neutralisation reaction
Question : The working of a dry cell is based on
Option 1: Decomposition reaction
Option 2: Spontaneous oxidation-reduction reaction
Option 3: Combination reaction
Option 4: Electrolysis
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