Question : Name the tiny pores present on the surface of leaves in plants.
Option 1: Pits
Option 2: Stomata
Option 3: Trichomes
Option 4: Hydathodes
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Correct Answer: Stomata
Solution : The correct option is Stomata.
Plants' tiny pores on the surface of their leaves are known as stomata (plural: stoma). Stomata are essential in controlling gas exchange, allowing plants to take in carbon dioxide for photosynthesis while exchanging oxygen and excess water vapour. Stomata also help plants adapt to environmental conditions such as light, humidity, and CO2 levels by controlling water loss through transpiration.
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Question : The green plants in a terrestrial ecosystem capture about ______ per cent of the energy of sunlight that falls on their leaves and convert it into food energy.
Option 1: 20
Option 2: 10
Option 3: 1
Option 4: 5
Question : Yellow spots on citrus leaves is due to deficiency of:
Option 1: Zinc
Option 2: Magnesium
Option 3: Boron
Option 4: Iron
Question : The deciduous trees will :
Option 1: shed their leaves every year
Option 2: not lose their leaves
Option 3: synthesise their own food
Option 4: depend on others for their food
Question : "Red Data Book" provides an account of:
Option 1: Endangered plants only
Option 2: Fossil plants
Option 3: Endangered plants and animals
Option 4: Extinct animals only
Question : The surface tension of water on adding detergent to it:
Option 1: increases
Option 2: decreases
Option 3: no change
Option 4: becomes zero
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