Question : Positive economics is based on:
Option 1: Subjective opinions and personal values
Option 2: Objective analysis and empirical evidence
Option 3: Speculative future predictions
Option 4: Political ideologies
Correct Answer: Objective analysis and empirical evidence
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Objective analysis and empirical evidence.
Positive economics is based on objective analysis and empirical evidence. It aims to provide a scientific and data-driven understanding of how the economy functions by analyzing economic data and facts. Positive economics seeks to describe and explain economic phenomena based on observable evidence, rather than subjective opinions, personal values, speculative predictions, or political ideologies.
Question : Normative economics is often based on:
Option 1: Objective analysis and empirical evidence
Option 2: Subjective opinions and personal values
Option 3: Economic theories and models
Option 4: Historical trends and patterns
Question : Normative economics relies on:
Option 1: Statistical analysis and econometric models
Option 2: Subjective preferences and personal opinions
Option 3: Economic theories and mathematical equations
Option 4: Historical data and case studies
Question : Positive economics seeks to:
Option 1: Advocate for specific economic policies
Option 2: Assess the desirability of economic outcomes
Option 3: Describe and explain economic phenomena
Option 4: Make normative judgments based on personal values
Question : Select the most appropriate synonym of the word 'factual' in the given sentence and choose the correct option. The scientist's hypothesis was based on empirical evidence and rigorous experimentation.
Option 1: Rigorous
Option 2: Hypothesis
Option 3: Evidence
Option 4: Empirical
Question : Positive economics aims to be:
Option 1: Objective and value-free
Option 2: Subjective and value-laden
Option 3: Ethically driven and value-oriented
Option 4: Theoretical and abstract
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