Question : Rutherford's scattering experiment proved the presence of
Option 1: Atoms in all matter
Option 2: electrons in atoms
Option 3: neutrons in atoms
Option 4: nucleus in atoms
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Correct Answer: nucleus in atoms
Solution : The correct option is nucleus in atoms.
The presence of a nucleus within an atom was demonstrated by Rutherford's scattering experiment. This experiment demonstrated that the bulk of an atom's mass and positive charge are concentrated in a tiny, compact nucleus, with electrons orbiting around it in essentially empty space. This finding transformed our knowledge of atomic structure and paved the way for the contemporary atomic model.
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Question : What is the correct statement related to Avogadro?
Option 1: Avogadro discovered electrons
Option 2: Avogadro made a distinction between electrons and neutrons.
Option 3: Avogadro discovered a difference between animal and plant cells.
Option 4: Avogadro made a distinction between atoms and molecules.
Question : Atoms having the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are called
Option 1: Isotopes
Option 2: Cations
Option 3: Higgs Boson
Option 4: Anions
Question : When Arsenic atoms are added to Germanium lattice, it become a/an
Option 1: Insulator
Option 2: Superconductor
Option 3: Intrinsic semiconductor
Option 4: Extrinsic semiconducter
Question : In 1845, which German chemist published a method for the synthesis of acetic acid, a natural product containing two carbon atoms?
Option 1: Friedrich Wohler
Option 2: Marcellin Berthelot
Option 3: Joseph Gay-Lussac
Option 4: Hermann Kolbe
Question : Identify the correct statement concerning unsaturated hydrocarbons.
Option 1: Compounds of carbon having a single bond between their carbon atoms are called unsaturated compounds.
Option 2: Compounds of carbon having double bonds or triple bonds between their carbon atoms are called unsaturated compounds.
Option 3: Compounds of carbon having single bonds between their oxygen atoms are called unsaturated compounds.
Option 4: Compounds of carbon having double or triple bonds between their hydrogen atoms are called unsaturated compounds.
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