Question : Select the correct meaning of the idiom in bold and italics.
Sometimes I just have to resort to the carrot and stick approach with my children.
Option 1: Mixture of rewards and punishments
Option 2: Waste one's efforts by pursuing the wrong thing or path
Option 3: Practically identical in appearance
Option 4: To be optimistic or enthusiastic
Correct Answer: Mixture of rewards and punishments
Solution : The first option is correct.
Explanation: The idiom carrot and stick approach is a metaphorical expression derived from the idea of motivating a donkey to move forward by dangling a carrot in front of it and simultaneously threatening with a stick from behind. Grammatically, it is used to describe a strategy that combines rewards and punishments to encourage desired behaviour.
Therefore, the correct meaning of the idiom is: "Mixture of rewards and punishments".
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Question : Which of the following considers the state as primarily a social organism?
Option 1: Historical approach
Option 2: Sociological approach
Option 3: Economic approach
Option 4: Psychological approach
Question : Select the correct meaning of the idiom in bold and italics. Our hearts go out to the families of the victims of this terrible tragedy.
Option 1: To receive or express praise for a job well done
Option 2: To feel sympathy for someone when they are distressed
Option 3: Well wishes for a deceased person
Option 4: To wish for things does not yield to anything
I had a close shave this morning – my car was hit badly by a bull.
Option 1: In a position where one might receive severe criticism.
Option 2: To be carrying a wild look.
Option 3: To request someone to stay calm and not get annoyed.
Option 4: A narrow escape.
Question : Two mixtures A and B have the following compositions: Mixture A has copper and tin in a ratio of 1 : 2 Mixture B has copper and tin in a ratio of 1 : 3 If equal quantities of mixtures A and B are used for producing mixture C, then find the ratio of copper and tin in mixture C.
Option 1: 2 : 5
Option 2: 1 : 5
Option 3: 7 : 17
Option 4: 7 : 12
Question : A canister holds 36 litres of a mixture of milk and water in a ratio of 3 : 1. 15 litres of milk is added to the canister. The new ratio of the mixture is:
Option 1: 12 : 5
Option 2: 14 : 3
Option 3: 7 : 4
Option 4: 9 : 4
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