Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
The Mesopotamians invented the decimal system.
Option 1: The decimal system was invented by the Mesopotamians.
Option 2: The decimal system is invented by the Mesopotamians.
Option 3: The decimal system is an invention of the Mesopotamians.
Option 4: The decimal system has been invented by the Mesopotamians.
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Correct Answer: The decimal system was invented by the Mesopotamians.
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Passive voice is the voice in which the object experiences an action rather than the person who performs the action. Hence, the object in the active sentence becomes the subject in the passive voice.
The structure of the passive voice in the case of the simple past tense is: "Singular object + was + past participle form of the verb + 'by' followed by the agent of the action."
Therefore, the sentence in the passive voice is: "The decimal system was invented by the Mesopotamians."
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Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice. A new invention has been made by him.
Option 1: He was making a new invention.
Option 2: He has made a new invention.
Option 3: He had been making a new invention.
Option 4: He were making a new invention.
Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice. Suman was taking a nap
Option 1: A nap was being taken by Suman.
Option 2: A nap has been taken by Suman.
Option 3: A nap is being taken by Suman.
Option 4: A nap was taken by Suman.
He has not committed the crime.
Option 1: The crime was not committed by him.
Option 2: The crime have not being committed by him.
Option 3: The crime have not been committed by him.
Option 4: The crime has not been committed by him.
Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice. Have you placed an order for a cake?
Option 1: Have an order for a cake been placed by you?
Option 2: Was an order for a cake placed by you?
Option 3: Has an order for a cake been placed by you?
Option 4: Is an order for a cake being placed by you?
You have adopted the plan.
Option 1: The plan should be adopted by you.
Option 2: The plan is adopted by you.
Option 3: The plan has being adopted by you.
Option 4: The plan has been adopted by you.
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