Question : Statement 1: Lack of access to healthcare facilities contributes to poverty.
Statement 2: Medical expenses can push individuals and families into poverty due to high out-of-pocket costs.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, but Statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, but Statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is false.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Statement 1 is true. When individuals and communities lack access to adequate healthcare facilities, it can have a significant impact on their overall well-being and economic situation. Without proper healthcare, individuals may suffer from preventable illnesses and conditions that can lead to decreased productivity, increased healthcare expenses, and loss of income. Inadequate healthcare can limit individuals' ability to work, earn a stable income, and escape the cycle of poverty.
Statement 2 is also true. In many countries, healthcare expenses, especially those not covered by insurance or public healthcare systems, can impose a heavy financial burden on individuals and families. High out-of-pocket medical costs can quickly deplete savings, force individuals to sell assets, or accumulate debts, pushing them below the poverty line. Medical emergencies and chronic illnesses can be particularly financially devastating for households without sufficient healthcare coverage or financial protection. Therefore, both statements are true, as lack of access to healthcare facilities can contribute to poverty, and high medical expenses can lead to impoverishment for individuals and families.
Question : Assertion: Lack of access to healthcare facilities contributes to poverty.
Reason: Medical expenses can push individuals and families into poverty due to high out-of-pocket costs.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Question : Statement 1: Lack of access to basic services such as clean drinking water and sanitation facilities hinders poverty alleviation efforts.
Statement 2: Inadequate water and sanitation lead to health issues, increased healthcare expenses, and loss of productivity.
Question : Statement 1: Inadequate social protection measures can perpetuate poverty.
Statement 2: Social protection programs such as pensions, healthcare, and education subsidies can help reduce poverty and inequality.
Question : Statement 1: Investment in education is the only factor that contributes to human capital formation.
Statement 2: Investment in healthcare and nutrition also plays a significant role in human capital formation.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, but statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is false.
Question : Statement 1: China has a higher maternal mortality rate compared to India.
Statement 2: Improved healthcare facilities and access to prenatal care have contributed to a lower maternal mortality rate in China.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.
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