Question : Statement 1: Sustainable development goals (SDGs) were adopted by the United Nations to address various global challenges, including poverty, inequality, and climate change.
Statement 2: The SDGs consist of 17 goals and 169 targets to be achieved by 2030.
Option 1: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1.
Option 2: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1 .
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, but statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1.
Solution : The correct answer is (A) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1.
Statement 1 is accurate in stating that the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted by the United Nations. The SDGs are a set of 17 global goals that were officially adopted by UN member states in 2015 . These goals cover a wide range of sustainable development issues, including poverty eradication, quality education, gender equality, clean energy, climate action, and many others.
Statement 2 provides the correct explanation for statement 1. The SDGs indeed consist of 17 goals and 169 targets. Each goal has specific targets associated with it, totaling 169 targets in all. The targets are meant to guide and measure progress toward achieving the broader goals by the year 2030 .
Therefore, both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 .
Question : Statement 1: The majority of Islamic population in the world resides in Pakistan.
Statement 2: Pakistan has adopted a mixed economic system where both private and public sectors coexist.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.
Question : Statement 1: The Montreal Protocol is an international environmental agreement aimed at protecting the ozone layer.
Statement 2: It restricts the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).
Option 1: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 .
Question : Statement 1: In 1958, Mao adopted the Great Leap Forward Campaign to transform China into a modern economy.
Statement 2: GLF campaign shifted people to work on their backyards.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
Question : Statement 1: The concept of sustainable development emphasizes the integration of environmental, social, and economic dimensions in decision-making processes.
Statement 2: It promotes the efficient use of resources, social equity, and the preservation of ecological systems.
Question : Statement 1: The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is an international environmental treaty that aims to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere.
Statement 2: It provides a platform for international cooperation to address climate change and its impacts.
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