Question : Statement 1: The infant mortality rate refers to the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Statement 2: Lack of access to proper nutrition, healthcare, and sanitation are factors contributing to high infant mortality rates.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Both statements are false.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.
Statement 1 accurately defines the infant mortality rate as the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births in a given year. It is a commonly used indicator to assess the health and well-being of infants within a population.
Statement 2 correctly identifies lack of access to proper nutrition, healthcare, and sanitation as factors contributing to high infant mortality rates. Adequate nutrition, access to quality healthcare services, and proper sanitation facilities are essential for reducing infant mortality and ensuring the well-being of infants.
Therefore, both statements are true as they correctly describe the concept of infant mortality rate and the factors influencing it.
Question : Statement 1: Maternal mortality refers to the death of a woman during pregnancy or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy.
Statement 2: Lack of access to proper healthcare facilities and skilled medical professionals is a major factor contributing to high maternal mortality rates.
Question : Statement 1: The infant mortality rate in India is higher than in China and Pakistan.
Statement 2: Sufficient access to quality healthcare and adequate nutrition contribute to the high infant mortality rate in India.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
Question : Statement 1: Women's health issues in India are often compounded by socio-cultural factors and lack of awareness.
Statement 2: Gender bias, limited access to healthcare, and discriminatory practices affect the overall health and well-being of women.
Question : Statement 1: Insufficient financial resources have been a major challenge in providing adequate healthcare for women in rural areas.
Statement 2: Lack of funds allocated for maternal and child healthcare programs has hindered the improvement of women's health indicators.
Question : Statement 1: Access to basic needs of human life is relatively better in India than in China and Pakistan.
Statement 2: Government programs and policies have focused on improving access to basic necessities like food, water, healthcare, and sanitation in China.
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