Question : Statement 1: The National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) aims to alleviate rural poverty by promoting self-employment and organizing women into self-help groups.
Statement 2: NRLM focuses on enhancing livelihood opportunities and reducing vulnerability in rural areas.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, but Statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, but Statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is false.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Statement 1 is true. The NRLM is a government program in India that focuses on poverty reduction and livelihood enhancement in rural areas. It aims to empower rural poor households by organizing them into self-help groups (SHGs) and promoting self-employment and entrepreneurship opportunities. Through capacity-building, financial inclusion, skill development, and access to credit and markets, NRLM aims to improve the economic and social conditions of rural communities.
Statement 2 is also true. The NRLM recognizes that poverty is not just about lack of income but also about vulnerability and deprivation. Therefore, it emphasizes not only on income generation but also on reducing the vulnerability of the rural poor. This includes building resilience against shocks and risks, enhancing social protection mechanisms, improving access to basic services, and promoting social mobilization and empowerment of marginalized communities.
Question : Assertion: The National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) aims to alleviate rural poverty by promoting self-employment and organizing women into self-help groups.
Reason: NRLM focuses on enhancing livelihood opportunities and reducing vulnerability in rural areas.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Question : Statement 1: The National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) aims to alleviate poverty and unemployment in rural areas.
Statement 2: NRLM focuses on providing financial assistance to urban slum dwellers.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true.
Question : Assertion: The National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) aims to alleviate poverty and improve livelihoods in rural areas.
Reason: NRLM focuses on promoting self-employment and skill development among rural households.
Question : Statement 1: The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) provides a legal guarantee of 100 days of wage employment in a year to rural households.
Statement 2: MGNREGA aims to enhance livelihood security and reduce rural poverty by providing employment opportunities.
Question : Statement 1: Poverty is more prevalent in rural areas than in urban areas.
Statement 2: Limited employment opportunities and low agricultural incomes contribute to rural poverty.
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