Question : Statement 1: Trade reforms aimed to reduce import tariffs and promote exports.
Statement 2: Import substitution was the main objective of trade reforms in the 1991 economic policy.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is true: Trade reforms in the 1991 economic policy aimed to reduce import tariffs and promote exports. The policy aimed to liberalize the trade sector, lower trade barriers, and make Indian products more competitive in the global market.
Statement 2 is false: Import substitution was not the main objective of trade reforms in the 1991 economic policy. Import substitution refers to the strategy of promoting domestic industries by substituting imports with domestically produced goods. However, the 1991 economic policy focused on trade liberalization and increasing exports rather than import substitution.
Question : Statement 1: Trade reforms aimed to remove trade barriers and promote free trade.
Question : Statement 1: Trade reforms in the 1991 economic policy aimed to reduce trade barriers.
Statement 2: The introduction of export subsidies was a key feature of trade reforms.
Question : Statement 1: Trade reforms in the 1991 economic policy aimed to reduce import tariffs.Statement 2: The introduction of export subsidies was a key feature of trade reforms.
Question : Statement 1: External sector reforms aimed to promote foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows.
Statement 2: The 1991 economic policy led to restrictions on imports and exports.
Question : Statement 1: The 1991 economic policy aimed to reduce government intervention in the economy.
Statement 2: The economic reforms of 1991 were primarily driven by socialist ideology.
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