Question : ____________ states that the rates of diffusion of gases are inversely proportional to the square roots of their densities under similar conditions of temperature and pressure.
Option 1: Tyndall's Law
Option 2: Pascal's Law
Option 3: Graham's Law
Option 4: Kepler's Law
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Correct Answer: Graham's Law
Solution : The correct option is Graham's Law.
Graham's law states that the rates of diffusion or effusion of gases are inversely proportional to the square roots of their molar masses (or densities) under similar conditions of temperature and pressure. This law was formulated by Scottish chemist Thomas Graham in the 19th century.
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Question : According to which of the following laws, the pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases?
Option 1: Charles's law
Option 2: Boyle's law
Option 3: Dalton's law
Option 4: Graham's law
Question : Which law was developed in the 1600s to describe that any force applied to a confined fluid is transmitted equally in all directions, regardless of the shape of the container?
Option 1: Magnus's law
Option 2: Graham's law
Option 3: Pascal's law
Option 4: Torricelli's law
Question : The potential difference V across the ends of a given metallic wire in an electric circuit is directly proportional to the current flowing through it, provided its temperature remains the same. This is called ___________ law.
Option 1: Pascal's
Option 2: Charles's
Option 3: Ohm's
Option 4: Boyle's
Question : Acceleration is:
Option 1: Inversely proportional to the force
Option 2: Inversely proportional to mass
Option 3: Directly proportional to mass
Option 4: Directly proportional to the force
Question : Which of the following laws, represented by the formula T2/R3, compares the orbital period and radius of the orbit of a planet with that of other planets?
Option 1: Hubble's Law
Option 2: Copernicus's Law
Option 3: Kepler's Third Law
Option 4: Bragg's Law
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