Question : The aggregate demand curve slopes downward due to the:
Option 1: Wealth effect, interest rate effect, and foreign trade effect
Option 2: Wealth effect and interest rate effect only
Option 3: Interest rate effect and foreign trade effect only
Option 4: Wealth effect and foreign trade effect only
Correct Answer: Wealth effect, interest rate effect, and foreign trade effect
Solution : The correct answer is (a) the wealth effect, interest rate effect, and foreign trade effect.
The downward slope of the aggregate demand curve is a fundamental concept in macroeconomics. It indicates the inverse relationship between the overall price level in an economy and the quantity of goods and services demanded.
These three effects—wealth effect, interest rate effect, and foreign trade effect—combine to create the downward slope of the aggregate demand curve, reflecting the inverse relationship between the overall price level and the quantity of goods and services demanded in an economy.
Question : The aggregate demand curve slopes downward because of the:
Option 1: Wealth effect
Option 2: Interest rate effect
Option 3: Foreign trade effect
Option 4: All of the above
Question : The aggregate supply curve shows the relationship between:
Option 1: Price level and aggregate demand
Option 2: Price level and real GDP
Option 3: Interest rate and investment expenditure
Option 4: Inflation and unemployment
Question : In the long run, the aggregate supply curve is:
Option 1: Vertical
Option 2: Horizontal
Option 3: Upward-sloping
Option 4: Downward-sloping
Question : In the short run, the aggregate supply curve is:
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