Question : The angle of elevation of the top of a tower, vertically erected in the middle of a paddy field, from two points on a horizontal line through the foot of the tower are given to be $\alpha$ and $\beta(\alpha>\beta)$. The height of the tower is $h$ units. A possible distance (in the same unit) between the points is:
Option 1: $\frac{h(\cot\beta–\cot\alpha)}{\cos(\alpha+\beta)}$
Option 2: $h(\cot\alpha–\cot\beta)$
Option 3: $\frac{h(\tan\beta–\tan\alpha)}{\tan\alpha\tan\beta}$
Option 4: $h(\cot\alpha+\cot\beta)$
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Correct Answer: $h(\cot\alpha+\cot\beta)$
Solution : $AD=h$ unit In $\Delta ADB$, $\tan\alpha=\frac{AD}{BD}$ $⇒\tan\alpha=\frac{h}{BD}$ $⇒BD=h\cot\alpha$ --------------------------------------(1) In $\Delta ADC$, $\tan\beta=\frac{AD}{DC}$ $⇒\tan\beta=\frac{h}{DC}$ $⇒DC=h\cot\beta$ -------------------------------------(2) Now $BC=BD+DC$ $⇒BC=h\cot\alpha+h\cot\beta$ $\therefore BC=h(\cot\alpha+\cot\beta)$ Hence, the correct answer is $h(\cot\alpha+\cot\beta)$.
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Question : A vertical tower stands on a horizontal plane and is surmounted by a vertical flagstaff of height $h$ units. At a point on the plane, the angle of elevation at the bottom of the flagstaff is $\alpha$ and that of the top of the flagstaff is $\beta$. Then the height of the tower is:
Option 1: $h\tan\alpha$
Option 2: $\frac{h\tan\alpha}{(\tan\beta–\tan\alpha)}$
Option 3: $\frac{h\tan\alpha}{(\tan\alpha–\tan\beta)}$
Option 4: None of these
Question : What is $\sin \alpha - \sin\beta$?
Option 1: $2 \cos \frac{\alpha+\beta}{2} \sin \frac{\alpha-\beta}{2}$
Option 2: $2 \sin \frac{\alpha+\beta}{2} \sin \frac{\alpha-\beta}{2}$
Option 3: $2 \cos \frac{\alpha-\beta}{2} \sin \frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}$
Option 4: $2 \cos \frac{\alpha+\beta}{2} \cos \frac{\alpha-\beta}{2}$
Question : If $\frac{\cos \alpha}{\sin \beta} = 10$ and $\frac{\cos \alpha}{\cos \beta} = 11$, the value of $\cos ^2 \beta$ is:
Option 1: $\frac{121}{132}$
Option 2: $\frac{100}{221}$
Option 3: $\frac{88}{108}$
Option 4: $\frac{221}{121}$
Question : From two points, lying on the same horizontal line, the angles of elevation of the top of the pillar are $\theta$ and $\phi$ ($\theta<\phi$). If the height of the pillar is $h$ m and the two points lie on the same sides of the pillar, then the distances between the two points are:
Option 1: $h(\tan\theta-\tan\phi)$ metre
Option 2: $h(\cot\phi-\cot\theta)$ metre
Option 3: $h(\cot\theta-\cot\phi)$ metre
Option 4: $h\frac{(\tan\theta \tan\phi)}{(\tan\phi-\tan\theta)}$ metre
Question : If $\tan (\alpha+\beta)=a, \tan (\alpha-\beta)=b$, then the value of $\tan 2 \alpha$ is:
Option 1: $\frac{a+b}{1-a b}$
Option 2: $\frac{a+b}{1+a b}$
Option 3: $\frac{a-b}{1+a b}$
Option 4: $\frac{a-b}{1-a b}$
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