Question : The balance of payments is a systematic record of a country's:
Option 1: Imports and exports only
Option 2: Imports and financial transactions only
Option 3: Imports, exports, and financial transactions
Option 4: Imports, exports, and domestic production
Correct Answer: Imports, exports, and financial transactions
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Imports, exports, and financial transactions.
The balance of payments is a comprehensive accounting of all economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world over a specific period. It is divided into three main components: the Current Account, the Capital Account, and the Financial Account.
The Current Account includes transactions related to imports and exports of goods and services, income from investments, and unilateral transfers (such as foreign aid or remittances).
The Capital Account records capital transfers, such as the transfer of ownership of fixed assets, and the Financial Account tracks financial transactions, including foreign direct investment, portfolio investment, borrowing and lending, and changes in reserves.
Question : The balance of payments is a systematic record of all and transactions between a country ____________and _____________the rest of the world.
Option 1: economic, financial
Option 2: goods, services
Option 3: capital, current
Option 4: imports, exports
Question : The balance of payments is a:
Option 1: Snapshot of a country's economic transactions at a specific point in time
Option 2: Projection of a country's future economic performance
Option 3: Comparison of a country's exports and imports over a given period
Option 4: Record of a country's stock of foreign assets and liabilities
Question : The balance of payments is a record of:
Option 1: Government revenue and expenditure
Option 2: Imports and exports of goods only
Option 3: Financial transactions between residents and non-residents
Option 4: Gross domestic product (GDP) and economic growth
Question : When a country's imports exceed its exports, it results in:
Option 1: A trade deficit
Option 2: A trade surplus
Option 3: A balance of payments surplus
Option 4: A balance of payments deficit
Question : When a country's imports exceed its exports, it is said to have a:
Option 1: Trade deficit
Option 2: Trade surplus
Option 3: Balance of payments surplus
Option 4: Balance of payments deficit
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