Question : The biological process in which both aerobes and anaerobes degrade organic matter is:
Option 1: Manuring
Option 2: Composting
Option 3: Digesting
Option 4: Nitrifying
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Correct Answer: Composting
Solution : The correct answer is Composting.
Composting is a process which converts dead plant and animal materials into nutrient rich product which increases fertility of soil. It is done by aerobic and anaerobic microbes like bacteria, fungi and insects. Vermi composting is done through earthworms. It reduces the cost of fertilizers and reduces weed germination.
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Question : Eutrophication of a water body enhances:
Option 1: Organic matter production
Option 2: Biological oxygen demand
Option 3: Both (1) and (2)
Option 4: Neither (1) nor (2)
Question : Bacterial decomposition of biological material under anaerobic condition is:
Option 1: fermentation
Option 2: fertilization
Option 3: contamination
Option 4: composting
Question : Identify the function of the enzyme trypsin.
Option 1: Digesting proteins
Option 2: Breaking down carbohydrates
Option 3: Digesting roughage and fats
Option 4: Emulsifying insulin
Question : Identify a protein-digesting enzyme.
Option 1: Lipase
Option 2: Amylase
Option 3: Collagen
Option 4: Pepsin
Question : Which of the following can degrade detritus into simpler inorganic substances?
Option 1: Algae
Option 2: Phytoplankton
Option 3: Fungal enzymes
Option 4: Lichens
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