Question : The breaking up and decay of exposed rocks by temperature changes, frost action, plants, animals and human activity is called:
Option 1: Smelting
Option 2: Erosion
Option 3: Weathering
Option 4: Deforestation
Correct Answer: Weathering
Solution : The correct answer is Weathering
Weathering is the disintegration and deterioration of exposed rocks caused by variations in temperature, frost action, vegetation, animals, and human activities. One type of extractive metallurgy that produces a metal from its ore is smelting. Erosion is the process that wears down the earth's upper surface or nutrient layer.
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Question : _____ is the process by which rocks are broken down at the Earth's surface into sediments, clay, soils and substances that are dissolved in water.
Option 1: Loess
Option 4: Leaching
Question : Rocks that are formed by the cooling of magma are called:
Option 1: Sedimentary rocks
Option 2: Igneous rocks
Option 3: Metamorphic rocks
Option 4: Rock salts
Question : The amount of oxygen in the atmosphere remains relatively constant because it is given off by
Option 1: oceans
Option 2: animals
Option 3: rocks
Option 4: plants
Question : Mushroom rocks are formed due to _____.
Option 1: glacial deposition
Option 2: deposition of sea waves
Option 3: running water erosion
Option 4: wind erosion
Question : Which chemical element of Group 18 of the periodic table is produced by the natural radioactive decay of Uranium in soils and rocks?
Option 1: Oganesson
Option 2: Krypton
Option 3: Radon
Option 4: Neon
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