Question : The concept of "jobless growth" refers to:

Option 1: Economic growth without a significant increase in employment opportunities

Option 2: Economic growth driven by the agricultural sector

Option 3: Economic growth accompanied by a decrease in labor force participation

Option 4: Economic growth without any negative impact on the unemployment rate

Question : The concept of "unemployment elasticity" measures:

Option 1: The responsiveness of unemployment to changes in economic growth

Option 2: The relationship between wages and employment levels

Option 3: The impact of labor market regulations on unemployment rates

Option 4: The correlation between educational attainment and unemployment rates

Question : The concept of "residual unemployment" refers to:

Option 1: Unemployment caused by changes in the business cycle

Option 2: Unemployment that remains even at the peak of economic growth

Option 3: Unemployment caused by the lack of job opportunities in rural areas

Option 4: Unemployment caused by the introduction of labor-saving technologies

Question : The concept of "informalization of labor" refers to:

Option 1: The shift from formal employment to self-employment

Option 2: The increase in labor market regulations and protections

Option 3: The integration of the informal sector into the formal economy

Option 4: The migration of workers from rural to urban areas

Question : The concept of "wage employment" refers to:

Option 1: Self-employment in the agricultural sector

Option 2: Employment in the formal sector with regular wages and benefits

Option 3: Seasonal employment in rural areas

Option 4: Employment in the services sector