Question : The concept of "skill gap" refers to:

Option 1: The difference between the skills possessed by workers and the skills required by employers

Option 2: The difference in wages between different occupations

Option 3: The difference in employment rates between urban and rural areas

Option 4: The difference in labor productivity between different sectors

Question : The "skill gap" refers to:

Option 1: The difference in wages between skilled and unskilled workers

Option 2: The disparity in educational attainment across different regions

Option 3: The shortage of workers with specific skills in the labor market

Option 4: The effect of technological advancements on job opportunities

Question : The concept of "informalization of labor" refers to:

Option 1: The shift from formal employment to self-employment

Option 2: The increase in labor market regulations and protections

Option 3: The integration of the informal sector into the formal economy

Option 4: The migration of workers from rural to urban areas

Question : What is a primary goal of workers' movements?

Option 1: To gain political power

Option 2: To improve working conditions and wages

Option 3: To promote religious beliefs

Option 4: To support environmental policies

Question : The term "labor market flexibility" refers to:

Option 1: The ability of workers to switch jobs easily.

Option 2: The ease of hiring and firing employees.

Option 3: The availability of job opportunities in the market.

Option 4: The level of wages and benefits in the labor market.