Question : The concept of marginal social cost refers to:
Option 1: The cost incurred by an individual or firm in producing an additional unit of a good or service
Option 2: The cost incurred by society as a whole in producing an additional unit of a good or service
Option 3: The cost incurred by the government in producing an additional unit of a good or service
Option 4: The cost incurred by consumers in producing an additional unit of a good or service
Correct Answer: The cost incurred by society as a whole in producing an additional unit of a good or service
Solution : The correct answer is (b) the cost incurred by society as a whole in producing an additional unit of a good or service.
Marginal social cost takes into account not only the private costs incurred by individuals or firms in producing an additional unit of a good or service but also the external costs imposed on society. It includes both the private costs and the external costs associated with the production process.
By considering both the private costs and the external costs, the concept of marginal social cost provides a broader perspective on the true cost of production. It helps in evaluating the overall social efficiency and sustainability of economic activities and can guide policymakers in implementing measures to internalize external costs and promote socially optimal outcomes.
Question : Why Marginal Opportunity Cost (MOC) is increasing?
Option 1: More and more units of a commodity is sacrificed to gain an additional unit
Option 2: Less and less units of a commodity is sacrificed to gain an additional unit
Option 3: More and more units of a commodity is gained to sacrifice an additional unit
Option 4: Both 2 and 3
Question : Externalities refer to:
Option 1: Costs or benefits that spill over to third parties not directly involved in a transaction
Option 2: Costs or benefits incurred by the government
Option 3: Costs or benefits incurred by businesses only
Option 4: Costs or benefits incurred by consumers only
Question : Social identity is:
Option 1: The uniqueness of an individual's personality
Option 2: The part of an individual's self-concept derived from membership in social groups
Option 3: The influence of society on an individual's behavior
Option 4: The process of conforming to group norms
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