Question : The concept of "informalization of labor" refers to:

Option 1: The shift from formal employment to self-employment

Option 2: The increase in labor market regulations and protections

Option 3: The integration of the informal sector into the formal economy

Option 4: The migration of workers from rural to urban areas

Question : The concept of "guest workers" refers to:

Option 1: Workers who are temporarily employed in a foreign country

Option 2: Workers who are self-employed in the informal sector

Option 3: Workers who migrate from rural to urban areas for better job opportunities

Option 4: Workers who are unemployed and discouraged from seeking employment

Question : The concept of "skill gap" refers to:

Option 1: The difference between the skills possessed by workers and the skills required by employers

Option 2: The difference in wages between different occupations

Option 3: The difference in employment rates between urban and rural areas

Option 4: The difference in labor productivity between different sectors

Question : The National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) in India focuses on:

Option 1: Enhancing agricultural productivity.

Option 2: Providing social security benefits to workers.

Option 3: Promoting self-employment and entrepreneurship in rural areas.

Option 4: Supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs).

Question : The primary objective of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is to provide:

Option 1: Universal healthcare

Option 2: Employment opportunities in rural areas

Option 3: Direct cash transfers to the poor

Option 4: Subsidies to the agricultural sector