Question : The concept of "wage employment" refers to:
Option 1: Self-employment in the agricultural sector
Option 2: Employment in the formal sector with regular wages and benefits
Option 3: Seasonal employment in rural areas
Option 4: Employment in the services sector
Correct Answer: Employment in the formal sector with regular wages and benefits
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Employment in the formal sector with regular wages and benefits
The concept of "wage employment" refers to employment in the formal sector with regular wages and benefits. It typically involves working for an employer or organization where a formal employment relationship exists. In wage employment, individuals receive a regular salary or wage for their work, which is often supplemented by benefits such as health insurance, retirement plans, and paid leave. This type of employment is characterized by a structured work environment, legal protections, and adherence to labor laws and regulations. Wage employment is often contrasted with self-employment, where individuals work for themselves and are responsible for generating their own income.
Question : The concept of "informalization of labor" refers to:
Option 1: The shift from formal employment to self-employment
Option 2: The increase in labor market regulations and protections
Option 3: The integration of the informal sector into the formal economy
Option 4: The migration of workers from rural to urban areas
Question : The concept of "guest workers" refers to:
Option 1: Workers who are temporarily employed in a foreign country
Option 2: Workers who are self-employed in the informal sector
Option 3: Workers who migrate from rural to urban areas for better job opportunities
Option 4: Workers who are unemployed and discouraged from seeking employment
Question : The concept of "skill gap" refers to:
Option 1: The difference between the skills possessed by workers and the skills required by employers
Option 2: The difference in wages between different occupations
Option 3: The difference in employment rates between urban and rural areas
Option 4: The difference in labor productivity between different sectors
Question : The National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) in India focuses on:
Option 1: Enhancing agricultural productivity.
Option 2: Providing social security benefits to workers.
Option 3: Promoting self-employment and entrepreneurship in rural areas.
Option 4: Supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs).
Question : The primary objective of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is to provide:
Option 1: Universal healthcare
Option 2: Employment opportunities in rural areas
Option 3: Direct cash transfers to the poor
Option 4: Subsidies to the agricultural sector
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