Question : The "demographic dividend" refers to:
Option 1: A decrease in the population growth rate
Option 2: The economic benefits resulting from a young and growing population
Option 3: The decline in the working-age population
Option 4: The rise in the dependency ratio
Correct Answer: The economic benefits resulting from a young and growing population
Solution : The correct answer is (b) The economic benefits resulting from a young and growing population.
The demographic dividend occurs when a country experiences a decline in fertility rates, resulting in a relatively large working-age population compared to the dependent population (children and elderly). This demographic shift can create a favorable demographic structure that presents opportunities for economic growth and development.
Overall, the demographic dividend refers to the economic advantages that can arise from a youthful population structure, provided appropriate investments are made in education, health, skills development, and employment opportunities to harness the potential of the working-age population.
Question : The "dependency ratio" refers to the ratio of:
Option 1: Employed individuals to unemployed individuals
Option 2: Working-age population to dependent population
Option 3: Labor force to working-age population
Option 4: Urban population to rural population
Question : What does the term "demographic dividend" refer to?
Option 1: The decline in birth rates leading to an aging population
Option 2: The increase in the proportion of the working-age population
Option 3: The migration of skilled workers to other countries
Option 4: The dependency ratio in a population
Question : What is a demographic dividend in the context of India's population growth?
Option 1: The decline in the fertility rate
Option 2: The increase in the elderly population
Option 3: The growth of the working-age population
Option 4: The balance between rural and urban populations
Question : The concept of "jobless growth" refers to:
Option 1: Economic growth without a significant increase in employment opportunities
Option 2: Economic growth driven by the agricultural sector
Option 3: Economic growth accompanied by a decrease in labor force participation
Option 4: Economic growth without any negative impact on the unemployment rate
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