Question : The "dependency ratio" refers to the ratio of:
Option 1: Employed individuals to unemployed individuals
Option 2: Working-age population to dependent population
Option 3: Labor force to working-age population
Option 4: Urban population to rural population
Correct Answer: Working-age population to dependent population
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Working-age population to dependent population
The dependency ratio refers to the ratio of the economically dependent population to the working-age population. The economically dependent population includes individuals who are typically not part of the labor force and rely on others for financial support, such as children, elderly individuals, and individuals with disabilities. The working-age population includes individuals who are considered to be of working age and are typically expected to participate in the labor force.
The dependency ratio is an important demographic indicator that provides insights into the potential burden on the working-age population to support and provide for the dependent population. A high dependency ratio indicates a larger proportion of dependent individuals relative to the working-age population, which can have implications for social welfare systems, labor market dynamics, and economic sustainability.
Question : The concept of "labor force" includes:
Option 1: Employed individuals ony
Option 2: Unemployed individuals only
Option 3: Employed and unemployed individuals
Option 4: Working-age population
Question : The "Labor Force Participation Rate" (LFPR) measures the:
Option 1: Percentage of employed individuals in the working-age population
Option 2: Percentage of unemployed individuals in the working-age population
Option 3: Percentage of employed individuals in the total population
Option 4: Percentage of unemployed individuals in the total population
Question : The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) is calculated as the percentage of:
Option 1: Employed individuals in the working-age population
Option 2: Unemployed individuals in the working-age population
Option 3: Employed individuals in the total population
Option 4: Unemployed individuals in the total population
Question : The term "unemployment rate" is defined as the number of unemployed individuals divided by the:
Option 1: Total population
Option 2: Labor force
Option 3: Working-age population
Option 4: Employed population
Question : The unemployment rate is calculated as the percentage of:
Option 1: Unemployed individuals in the working-age population
Option 2: Employed individuals in the working-age population
Option 3: Unemployed individuals in the total population
Option 4: Employed individuals in the total population
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