Question : The discovery and understanding of electromagnetic induction is based on a long series of experiments carried out by ______.
Option 1: Planck and Fermi
Option 2: Einstein
Option 3: Faraday and Henry
Option 4: Rutherford
Correct Answer: Faraday and Henry
Solution : The correct answer is Faraday and Henry.
The exploration and comprehension of electromagnetic induction resulted from extensive experiments conducted by Michael Faraday and Joseph Henry. Through their observations, Faraday deduced that an electromotive force (emf) is generated when there is a dynamic change in magnetic flux across a coil over time. This groundbreaking insight laid the foundation for the principles of electromagnetic induction, influencing the development of various electrical devices and technologies.
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Question : Which physical theory explains the generation of thrust by rocket engines, jet engines and deflating balloons?
Option 1: Newton's laws of motion
Option 2: Exclusion principle
Option 3: Faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction
Option 4: Laws of thermodynamics
Question : In which year did Albert Einstein predict a new state of matter, the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), based on a quantum formulation by the Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose?
Option 1: 1919
Option 2: 1935
Option 3: 1924
Option 4: 1930
Question : Which odourless, colourless, tasteless and chemically unreactive gas was invented by Daniel Rutherford in 1772 and was independently isolated at the same time by Carl Wilhelm Scheele and Henry Cavendish?
Option 1: Nitrogen
Option 2: Argon
Option 3: Fluorine
Option 4: Oxygen
Question : Vulcanisation of rubber is carried out by adding:
Option 1: sulphur
Option 2: carbon
Option 3: ozone
Option 4: phosphorus
Question : Who co-invented the device called Cyclotron in 1934 along with Ernest Lawrence to investigate the nuclear structure?
Option 1: Joseph John Thomson
Option 2: Ernest Rutherford
Option 3: Milton Stanley Livingston
Option 4: Enrico Fermi
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