Question : The energy that can harness heat stored below the earth's surface is known as:
Option 1: thermal energy
Option 2: nuclear energy
Option 3: tidal energy
Option 4: geothermal energy
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Correct Answer: geothermal energy
Solution : The correct option is geothermal energy.
Geothermal energy is energy that can be produced by using heat that is stored under the earth's surface. This type of energy is obtained from the Earth's interior's inherent heat, which comes from the radioactive decay of minerals and the planet's initial heat content during formation. Geothermal energy can be used for many things, including as producing power, heating residences, and cooling them.
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Question : According to the Ministry of Power, Government of India, which is the largest energy source of India? (as of March 2023)
Option 1: Hydro power
Option 2: Tidal energy
Option 3: Coal
Option 4: Solar energy
Question : Which of the statements is not correct regarding energy?
Option 1: The energy possessed by a body due to its change in position or shape is called potential energy.
Option 2: An object of mass m moving with velocity v has a kinetic energy of (mv)/2.
Option 3: The gravitational potential energy of an object of mass, M raised through a height, H from the Earth's surface is given by MgH.
Option 4: An object in motion possesses what is known as the kinetic energy of the object.
Question : Direct conversion of solar energy with the use of a photo voltaic cell results in the production of
Option 1: Optical energy
Option 2: Electrical energy
Option 3: Thermal energy
Option 4: Mechanial energy
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank. Data 1._______ the Pioneer spacecraft of NASA apparently prove the theory that the high surface temperature of Venus is 2.______ to an atmospheric greenhouse effect caused mainly by a blanket of carbon dioxide. Such a greenhouse 3.______ is created when energy in the form of sunlight easily passes through a planet's atmosphere, warms its 4.____ and is converted to heat radiation that is then held in by the atmosphere from top to bottom. Venus has a relatively thin atmosphere like the Earth's, but Venus' atmosphere consists of more than ninety percent carbon dioxide, compared to less than four percent in that of the 5.____ Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 4.
Option 1: atmosphere
Option 2: walls
Option 3: core
Option 4: surface
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank. Data 1._______ the Pioneer spacecraft of NASA apparently prove the theory that the high surface temperature of Venus is 2.______ to an atmospheric greenhouse effect caused mainly by a blanket of carbon dioxide. Such a greenhouse 3.______ is created when energy in the form of sunlight easily passes through a planet's atmosphere, warms its 4.____ and is converted to heat radiation that is then held in by the atmosphere from top to bottom. Venus has a relatively thin atmosphere like the Earth's, but Venus' atmosphere consists of more than ninety percent carbon dioxide, compared to less than four percent in that of the 5.____ Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 5.
Option 1: Earth
Option 2: Mercury
Option 3: Mars
Option 4: Pluto
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