Question : The famous physicist Victor Franz Hess is known for the discovery of:
Option 1: cosmic radiation
Option 2: quantum statistics
Option 3: expanding universe
Option 4: theory of super conductivity
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Correct Answer: cosmic radiation
Solution : The correct option is cosmic radiation.
Victor Franz Hess is best known for his pioneering work in the field of cosmic rays and, in particular, for his discovery of cosmic radiation. In 1912, Hess conducted a series of balloon flights and observed that the level of ionising radiation increased with altitude, which was contrary to the prevailing scientific belief at the time. This discovery ultimately led to the understanding that cosmic rays, high-energy particles from space, penetrate the Earth's atmosphere and contribute to the background radiation on Earth.
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Question : As per physicists and their major contributions/discoveries, which of the following pairs is incorrect?
Option 1: John Bardeen - Theory of superconductivity
Option 2: Louis Victor de Broglie - Wave nature of matter
Option 3: Victor Francis Hess - Cosmic radiation
Option 4: Paul Dirac - Liquid helium
Question : The British physicist named Paul Dirac was known to have introduced the concept of _________ in 1930.
Option 1: thermal ionisation
Option 2: cosmic radiation
Option 3: nuclear model of the atom
Option 4: antiparticle
Question : Who is the founder of quantum theory of radiation?
Option 1: Einstein
Option 2: Bohr
Option 3: Plank
Option 4: S. N. Bose
Question : Johann Gregor Mendel is famous for propounding
Option 1: Theory of mutation
Option 2: Laws of heredity
Option 3: Cell theory
Option 4: Theory of acquired characters
Question : Process of gaining electrons is known as -----------------.
Option 1: oxidation
Option 2: reduction
Option 3: radiation
Option 4: both oxidation and reduction
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