Question : The guiding principle of problem of how to produce is ___________.
Option 1: Allocate the resources in a manner which gives maximum aggregate satisfaction
Option 2: Combine factors of production in such a manner so that maximum output is produced at minimum cost
Option 3: Ensure that urgent wants of each productive factor are fulfilled to the maximum possible extent
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Combine factors of production in such a manner so that maximum output is produced at minimum cost
Solution : The guiding principle of the problem of how to produce is to combine factors of production in such a manner so that maximum output is produced at minimum cost. Hence, the correct option is 2.
Question : The guiding principle of problem of what to produce is _______________.
Option 1: Allocate the resources in a manner which gives maximum satisfaction.
Option 3: Ensure urgent wants of each productive factor are fulfilled to the maximum possible extent
Question : What is the guiding principle of the problem of for whom to produce?
Option 1: Allocate the resources in a manner which gives maximum aggregate satisaction
Option 4: All of the above
Question : An indifference curve measures the same level of:
Option 1: output from two factors
Option 2: satisfaction from two commodities
Option 3: satisfaction from income and capital
Option 4: satisfaction from expenditure and saving
Question : Market failure occurs when:
Option 1: Markets allocate resources efficiently
Option 2: Markets allocate resources inequitably
Option 3: Markets fail to allocate resources efficiently
Option 4: Markets fail to allocate resources inequitably
Question : The central problem in economics is that of
Option 1: comparing the success of command versus market economies.
Option 2: guaranteeing that production occurs in the most efficient manner.
Option 3: guaranteeing a minimum level of income for every citizen.
Option 4: allocating scarce resources in such a manner that society's unlimited needs or wants are satisfied in the best possible manner.
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