Question : The Human Development Index (HDI) measures the overall development based on indicators such as:
Option 1: Income, education, and health
Option 2: GDP, inflation, and employment
Option 3: Industrial output, exports, and imports
Option 4: Life expectancy, fertility rate, and literacy rate
Correct Answer: Income, education, and health
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Income, education, and health.
The HDI is a composite index created by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to assess and compare the levels of human development across different countries. It takes into account multiple dimensions of development, including income, education, and health.
The income component is measured by Gross National Income (GNI) per capita, which reflects the average income of individuals in a country. The education component considers indicators such as mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling, which represent the educational attainment of the population. The health component includes indicators like life expectancy at birth, which reflects the overall health status of the population.
The HDI provides a more holistic and comprehensive assessment of development beyond economic indicators like GDP or industrial output.
Question : Which of these statements is incorrect about the Human Development Index?
Option 1: The level of education is represented in the HDI.
Option 2: It uses the per capita GDP of a county on purchasing power parity terms to represent the income component.
Option 3: Birth rate and death rate are important components of the HDI.
Option 4: Life expectancy at birth is one of the components of the HDI.
Question : Human Development Index (HDI) is an aggregate measure of progress in which of the three dimensions?
Option 1: Health, Education, Income
Option 2: Food security, Employment, Income
Option 3: Agriculture, Industry, Services
Option 4: Height, weight, colour
Question : Which among the following components are not related to the New India Literacy Programme?
Option 1: Business and Enhancing Skill Development
Option 2: Foundational Literacy and Numeracy
Option 3: Critical Life Skills
Option 4: Basic Education is a foundation for success in the business world and includes soft skills like communication, along with analytical and organizational skills that help a business succeed.
Question : Which of the following is not considered a component of school health education programme -
Option 1: Health services
Option 2: Health instruction
Option 3: Health training
Option 4: Health supervision
Question : What is the aim of physical education?
Option 1: Growth and development
Option 2: Physical development
Option 3: A wholesome development
Option 4: All of the above
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