Question : The main objective of privatization and disinvestment is to:
Option 1: Increase government control over the economy
Option 2: Enhance efficiency and profitability of enterprises
Option 3: Promote public participation in decision-making
Option 4: Encourage competition among private enterprises
Correct Answer: Enhance efficiency and profitability of enterprises
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Enhance efficiency and profitability of enterprises
The main objective of privatization and disinvestment is to enhance the efficiency and profitability of enterprises.
Privatization involves the transfer of ownership and control of government-owned enterprises to the private sector. The goal of privatization is to bring in private ownership, management, and decision-making in order to improve the overall performance of the enterprises. By transferring them to the private sector, it is believed that market-oriented practices, competition, and private sector expertise can enhance efficiency, productivity, and profitability.
Question : Which of the following is not a benefit of entrepreneurship development for society?
Option 1: Economic growth and development
Option 2: Reduction in income inequality
Option 3: Increased competition and market efficiency
Option 4: Increased government control over business activities
Question : Assertion: Private sector participation in healthcare can enhance the availability and quality of medical services.
Reason: Private sector investments promote competition and innovation in the healthcare industry.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: Assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
Question : What was a major challenge faced by public sector enterprises during the initial Five-year Plans?
Option 1: Lack of skilled labor
Option 2: Inefficient management
Option 3: Competition from foreign companies
Option 4: Insufficient government funding
Question : Match the characteristics with their market structure:
(a) Marginal Cost (MC) = Market Price(MR)
(b) The firm will tend to set output to earn maximum profit.
Option 1: (a) Pure competition, and (b) Pure monopoly
Option 2: (a) Pure monopoly, and (b) Monopolistic competition
Option 3: (a) Oligopoly, and (b) Monopolistic competition
Option 4: (a) Pure competition, and (b) Oligopoly
Question : The principle of esprit de corps emphasizes the importance of:
Option 1: Individual achievement and recognition
Option 2: Teamwork and team spirit
Option 3: Employee competition and rivalry
Option 4: Managerial authority and control
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