Question : The main objective of the Industrial Policy of 1991 was to:
Option 1: Promote public sector enterprises
Option 2: Encourage import substitution
Option 3: Liberalize the Indian economy
Option 4: Promote foreign direct investment
Correct Answer: Liberalize the Indian economy
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Liberalize the Indian economy
The main objective of the Industrial Policy of 1991 was to liberalize the Indian economy. The policy was introduced by the government of India in response to the economic crisis of 1991. The goal of the policy was to reduce government control over the economy and promote private sector investment.
The policy included a number of measures to liberalize the economy, such as:
Reducing the number of industries reserved for the public sector
Relaxing licensing requirements for private sector investment
Deregulating the financial sector
Reducing import tariffs
The Industrial Policy of 1991 was a major turning point in the history of the Indian economy. The policy helped to promote economic growth and led to a significant increase in foreign investment.
Question : The objective of the Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 was to:
Option 1: Promote private enterprises
Option 2: Encourage foreign investment
Option 3: Promote the public sector
Option 4: Liberalize trade
Question : Which of the following is not an important feature of the Industrial Policy of 1991?
Option 1: Foreign Technology Agreements
Option 2: Industrial Licensing Policy
Option 3: No Foreign Trade Policy
Option 4: Public Sector Policy
Question : What was the main objective of financial sector reforms in the 1991 economic policy?
Option 1: Encouraging foreign direct investment (FDI)
Option 2: Strengthening the banking sector
Option 3: Promoting rural credit
Option 4: Controlling inflation
Question : The 1991 economic policy in India aimed to address:
Option 1: Increasing government control in the economy
Option 2: High inflation and fiscal deficit
Option 3: Excessive privatization of public enterprises
Option 4: Declining foreign direct investment (FDI)
Question : In the early Five-year Plans, what was the primary role of public sector enterprises in the Indian economy?
Option 1: To attract foreign investment
Option 2: To provide social welfare services
Option 3: To drive industrialization and economic growth
Option 4: To promote export-oriented industries
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