Question : The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is defined as the:
Option 1: Change in consumption divided by the change in income
Option 2: Change in income divided by the change in consumption
Option 3: Change in saving divided by the change in consumption
Option 4: Change in consumption divided by the change in saving
Correct Answer: Change in consumption divided by the change in income
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Change in consumption divided by the change in income
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) represents the proportion of an additional unit of income that is spent on consumption. It measures the change in consumption expenditure resulting from a change in income.
Mathematically, the MPC is calculated by dividing the change in consumption (ΔC) by the change in income (ΔY):
MPC = ΔC / ΔY
By dividing the change in consumption by the corresponding change in income, the MPC indicates how much additional consumption is generated for each additional unit of income received.
Question : _____________________ is defined as ratio of change in consumption to change in total income
Option 1: Marginal propensity to consume
Option 2: Marginal propensity to save
Option 3: Average propensity to consume
Option 4: Average propensity to save.
Question : The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.9. If disposable income increases by INR 2,000, what will be the increase in consumption?
Option 1: INR 1,800
Option 2: INR 1,600
Option 3: INR 2,000
Option 4: INR 2,200
Question : The consumption function shows the relationship between:
Option 1: Saving and income
Option 2: Consumption and saving
Option 3: Consumption and investment
Option 4: Consumption and income
Question : __________________________ refers to the consumption expenditure to the corresponding level of income.
Option 1: Average propensity to consume
Option 2: Marginal propensity to consume
Option 3: Average propensity to save
Option 4: None of the above.
Question : The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is the proportion of an additional:
Option 1: Income that is saved
Option 2: Income that is consumed
Option 3: Investment that is made
Option 4: Government expenditure that is incurred
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