Question : The members of a family of an element that all have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are called:
Option 1: isotopes
Option 2: isotones
Option 3: isobars
Option 4: Isophors
Correct Answer: isotopes
Solution : The correct option is isotopes.
The members of a family of elements that all have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes. Radioactive isotopes are used in medicine for imaging and cancer treatment, in industry for radiography and in carbon dating to determine the age of archaeological and geological samples.
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Question : What are the components of the nucleus of an atom?
Option 1: Only protons
Option 2: Protons and neutrons
Option 3: Neutrons and electrons
Option 4: Only neutrons
Question : Cathode rays are a beams of:
Option 1: Neutrons
Option 2: Protons
Option 3: Positrons
Option 4: Electrons
Question : In nuclear reactors, moderators are used to?
Option 1: Accelerate neutrons
Option 2: Absorb the neutrons
Option 3: Slow down the neutrons.
Option 4: Generate neutrons
Question : What are the imaginary lines encircling the Earth horizontally called?
Option 1: Latitudes
Option 2: Longitudes
Option 3: Isobars
Option 4: Isotherms
Question : Which radioactive element with atomic number 43 in the modern periodic table is unstable, and the half-lives of all its isotopes are relatively short, from 4.2 million years to 5.0 s?
Option 1: Nobelium
Option 2: Promethium
Option 3: Neptunium
Option 4: Technetium
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