Correct Answer: Span of control

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Span of control

Span of control refers to the number of subordinates or employees that a manager can effectively supervise, manage, and directly oversee. It represents the number of individuals or positions that report directly to a manager.

The span of control can vary depending on various factors, such as the complexity of the work, the level of autonomy and decision-making required, the level of employee competence, and the nature of the organization's structure. A wide span of control means that a manager oversees a large number of subordinates, while a narrow span of control indicates a smaller number of direct reports.The appropriate span of control depends on finding a balance between effective supervision and communication. If the span of control is too wide, it may become challenging for a manager to provide adequate attention, guidance, and support to each subordinate. If the span of control is too narrow, it may result in excessive layers of management and slower decision-making.