Question : The number of units manufactured by company A was 12500 units in 2019 and 10625 units in 2020. While in company B, the production fell from 34000 units in 2019 to 30600 units in 2020. If X and Y are the percentage decrease in the number of units manufactured by companies A and B respectively from 2019 to 2020, then what will be the ratio of X and Y?
Option 1: 5 : 3
Option 2: 3 : 4
Option 3: 3 : 2
Option 4: 8 : 5
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Correct Answer: 3 : 2
Solution : According to the question, For company A, Sales in 2019 = 12500 units Sales in 2020 = 10625 units X is the percentage decrease in the number of units ⇒ X = $\frac{12500 - 10625}{12500}\times 100 = 15$% Also, for company B, Sales in 2019 = 34000 Sales in 2020 = 30600 Y is the percentage decrease in the number of units ⇒ Y = $\frac{34000-30600}{34000}\times 100 = 10$% Now, we have to find the ratio, X : Y = 15 : 10 = 3 : 2 Hence, the correct answer is 3 : 2.
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Question : The area of the triangle formed by the graph of the straight lines $x-y=0$, $x+y=2$, and the $x$-axis is:
Option 1: 1 sq. unit
Option 2: 2 sq. units
Option 3: 4 sq. units
Option 4: 5 sq. units
Question : If $x^4+y^4+x^2 y^2=17 \frac{1}{16}$ and $x^2-x y+y^2=5 \frac{1}{4}$, then one of the values of $(x-y)$ is:
Option 1: $\frac{5}{2}$
Option 2: $\frac{3}{4}$
Option 3: $\frac{5}{4}$
Option 4: $\frac{3}{2}$
Question : If $2^x+3^y=17$ and $2^{x+2}-3^{y+1}=5$, then:
Option 1: $x= 1, y = 3$
Option 2: $x = 3, y = 3$
Option 3: $x = 3, y = 2$
Option 4: $x = 1, y = 2$
Question : Let $x, y, z$ be fractions such that $x<y<z$. If $z$ is divided by $x$, the result is $\frac{5}{2}$, which exceeds $y$ by $\frac{7}{4}$. If $x+y+z=1 \frac{11}{12}$, then the ratio of $(z-x):(y-x)$ is:
Option 1: 6 : 5
Option 2: 9 : 5
Option 3: 5 : 6
Option 4: 5 : 9
Question : The third proportional of the following numbers $(x-y)^2, (x^2-y^2)^2$ is:
Option 1: $(x+y)^3(x-y)^2$
Option 2: $(x+y)^4(x-y)^2$
Option 3: $(x+y)^2(x-y)^2$
Option 4: $(x+y)^2(x-y)^3$
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