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Question : The Phillips curve shows the relationship between:
Option 1: Inflation and unemployment
Option 2: Aggregate demand and aggregate supply
Option 3: Investment and saving
Option 4: Government expenditure and taxation
Correct Answer: Inflation and unemployment
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Inflation and unemployment
The Phillips curve is a graphical representation of the inverse relationship between the inflation rate and the unemployment rate in an economy. It suggests that there is a trade-off between inflation and unemployment in the short run. According to the Phillips curve, when the unemployment rate is low, inflation tends to be higher, and when the unemployment rate is high, inflation tends to be lower.
The Phillips curve is named after economist A.W. Phillips, who first observed this relationship in the mid-20th century. It has since been a topic of significant research and discussion in macroeconomics.
Question : The aggregate supply curve shows the relationship between:
Option 1: Price level and aggregate demand
Option 2: Price level and real GDP
Option 3: Interest rate and investment expenditure
Option 4: Inflation and unemployment
Option 2: GDP and inflation
Option 3: GDP and unemployment
Option 4: Interest rates and inflation
Question : Which curve shows the inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation rates?
Option 1: Supply curve
Option 2: Indifference curve
Option 3: IS curve
Option 4: Phillips curve
Question : The short-run Phillips curve suggests that there is a trade-off between:
Question : The equilibrium in the aggregate market occurs when:
Option 1: Aggregate demand equals aggregate supply
Option 2: Consumption equals investment
Option 3: Government expenditure equals net exports
Option 4: Saving equals investment
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