Question : The practice of presenting the government budget in two parts, revenue and capital, is known as ____________.
Option 1: Dual budgeting
Option 2: Zero-based budgeting
Option 3: Performance budgeting
Option 4: Gender-responsive budgeting
Correct Answer: Dual budgeting
Solution : The correct answer is (A) Dual budgeting
The practice of presenting the government budget in two parts, revenue and capital, is known as "Dual budgeting." In dual budgeting, the revenue budget focuses on the government's revenue receipts and revenue expenditure, while the capital budget focuses on capital receipts and capital expenditure.
Question : What situation would result if government expenditure exceeds the government revenue in the current account?
Option 1: Deficit budgeting
Option 3: Performance-based budgeting
Option 4: Surplus budgeting
Question : The "Zero-Based Budgeting" approach in the government budget emphasizes:
Option 1: Incremental changes in the budget from the previous year
Option 2: Starting the budgeting process from scratch every year
Option 3: Allocating resources based on historical expenditure patterns
Option 4: Giving priority to capital expenditure over revenue expenditure
Question : The government's borrowings from the public are known as ____________.
Option 1: Revenue receipts
Option 2: Capital receipts
Option 3: Revenue expenditure
Option 4: Capital expenditure
Question : The process of preparing a budget that covers multiple years is known as:
Option 1: Long-term budgeting
Option 2: Multi-year budgeting
Option 3: Biennial budgeting
Option 4: None of the above
Question : What is a balanced budget?
Option 1: When government spending is equal to government revenue
Option 2: When government spending is greater than government revenue
Option 3: When government spending is less than government revenue
Option 4: When government spending is zero
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