Question : The price elasticity of demand is calculated as the:
Option 1: Percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.
Option 2: Percentage change in price divided by the percentage change in quantity demanded.
Option 3: Total change in quantity demanded divided by the total change in price.
Option 4: Total change in price divided by the total change in quantity demanded.
Correct Answer: Percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.
The formula for price elasticity of demand is:
Price Elasticity of Demand = (Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded) / (Percentage Change in Price)
By dividing the percentage change in quantity demanded by the percentage change in price, we can determine the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price. The resulting value represents the magnitude of the elasticity, indicating whether demand is elastic (greater than 1), inelastic (less than 1), or unitary elastic (equal to 1).
Question : The price elasticity of demand is calculated as the percentage change in:
Option 1: Price divided by the percentage change in quantity demanded
Option 2: Quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price
Option 3: Quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in income
Option 4: Price divided by the percentage change in income
Question : The percentage change in _______ divided by the percentage change in _______ is the income elasticity of demand.
Option 1: The quantity demanded; income
Option 2: Income; the price
Option 3: Income; the quantity demanded.
Option 4: The price; income
Question : Statement 1: When the price of a product increases by 10%, and its quantity demanded decreases by 5%, the price elasticity of demand is - 0.5.
Statement 2: The price elasticity of demand is calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Question : Assertion: Elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price.
Reason: Elasticity of demand is calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.
Option 1: Both the assertion and reason are correct and related.
Option 2: Both the assertion and reason are correct but not related.
Option 3: The assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
Question : The elasticity of demand for price is:
Option 1: Elasticity = Percentage change in demand/Percentage change in time
Option 2: Elasticity = Percentage change in price/Percentage change in demand
Option 3: Elasticity = Percentage change in demand/Percentage change in supply
Option 4: Elasticity = Percentage change in supply/Percentage change in price
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