Question : The price elasticity of demand is calculated as the percentage change in:
Option 1: Price divided by the percentage change in quantity demanded
Option 2: Quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price
Option 3: Quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in income
Option 4: Price divided by the percentage change in income
Correct Answer: Quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price
The price elasticity of demand is a measure of the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price. It is calculated by dividing the percentage change in quantity demanded by the percentage change in price. This formula allows us to determine how sensitive the quantity demanded is to changes in price. If the resulting value is greater than 1, the demand is considered elastic, indicating that quantity demanded is responsive to price changes. If the value is less than 1, the demand is considered inelastic, meaning that quantity demanded is not very responsive to price changes.
Question : The price elasticity of demand is calculated as the:
Option 1: Percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.
Option 2: Percentage change in price divided by the percentage change in quantity demanded.
Option 3: Total change in quantity demanded divided by the total change in price.
Option 4: Total change in price divided by the total change in quantity demanded.
Question : The percentage change in _______ divided by the percentage change in _______ is the income elasticity of demand.
Option 1: The quantity demanded; income
Option 2: Income; the price
Option 3: Income; the quantity demanded.
Option 4: The price; income
Question : Statement 1: When the price of a product increases by 10%, and its quantity demanded decreases by 5%, the price elasticity of demand is - 0.5.
Statement 2: The price elasticity of demand is calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Question : Statement 1: The concept of price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in income.
Statement 2: Price elasticity of demand can be calculated by dividing the percentage change in quantity demanded by the percentage change in price.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Option 2: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Option 3: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.
Option 4: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are false.
Question : The responsiveness of demand to income is defined as:
Option 1: Quantity is demanded in response to a change in income.
Option 2: Demanded quantity in response to a price change.
Option 3: Price in response to a change in income.
Option 4: Income as a result of a change in quantity demanded
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