Question : The process of seepage of water into the soil is called ________.
Option 1: infiltration
Option 2: degradation
Option 3: storage
Option 4: replenishment
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Correct Answer: infiltration
Solution : The correct option is infiltration.
The process of water seeping into the soil is called "infiltration." It involves the downward movement of water from the surface into the soil, where it fills the pore spaces. This natural process is crucial for recharging groundwater, sustaining vegetation, and maintaining soil moisture levels for various ecological functions.
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Question : Plants require nutrients for their growth which can be supplied through _______.
Option 1: soil and air only
Option 2: soil, water, and air
Option 3: soil and water only
Option 4: soil only
Question : The northern plain in India is formed of which soil?
Option 1: Laterite soil
Option 2: Arid soil
Option 3: Alluvial soil
Option 4: Black soil
Question : By which process do water-soluble inorganic nutrients go down into the soil horizon and get precipitated as unavailable salts?
Option 1: Fragmentation
Option 2: Leaching
Option 3: Decomposition
Option 4: Humification
Question : Water from the soil enters into the root hairs owing to:
Option 1: atmospheric pressure
Option 2: capillary pressure
Option 3: root pressure
Option 4: osmotic pressure
Question : Which plant tissue is responsible for the transportation of water and minerals from the soil to the stems and leaves?
Option 1: Xylem
Option 2: Parenchyma
Option 3: Collenchyma
Option 4: Phloem
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