Question : The process of transformation of a substance in a gaseous state into a liquid state due to a change in pressure or temperature of the substance is called:
Option 1: condensation
Option 2: saturation
Option 3: evaporation
Option 4: transformation
Correct Answer: condensation
Solution : The correct option is condensation.
The change of a substance from a gaseous to a liquid state is called condensation. This transition takes place when the gas's temperature or pressure drops, bringing the gas molecules closer together to become a liquid.
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Question : At room temperature and atmospheric pressure, ______ has a density of 1.87 kg/m3, which is 1.5 times heavier than air and exists as a liquid below the critical temperature of 31°C.
Option 1: carbon dioxide
Option 2: nitrogen
Option 3: hydrogen
Option 4: lithium
Question : Pressure cooker cooks faster because:
Option 1: The boiling point decreases with the rise in pressure.
Option 2: It cooks the food at low pressure.
Option 3: A higher temperature is attained for cooking.
Option 4: The material of the cooker is a good conductor.
Question : Which one of the following statements about pyrolysis, which is a process for solid waste treatment, is incorrect?
Option 1: It converts the waste into solids, liquids and gases, of which the resultant liquids and gases can be used to produce energy.
Option 2: The process occurs at a temperature above 430oC at atmospheric pressure.
Option 3: The process occurs under high pressure at a temperature above 430oC.
Option 4: It is a thermochemical decomposition of organic waste.
Question : A wound stops bleeding due to the process of clot formation called:
Option 1: Coagulation
Option 2: Fermentation
Option 3: Transfusion
Option 4: Incubation
Question : Electrical conductance through metals is called electronic conductance and it ______.
Option 1: does not depend on the temperature
Option 2: decreases with an increase in temperature
Option 3: increases with an increase in temperature
Option 4: decreases with a decrease in temperature
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